Another day of watching various geysers of Yellowstone National Park, with a few wildlife encounters.

Hayden Valley
Hayden Valley

The plan of the day was to visit the few clusters of geysers that weren't located in the lower-left corner of Yellowstone's figure-8 loop. They were Mud Volcano area, Norris Basin area, and Artists Paintpot area. While the geysers we visited the previous day were mostly clear and enchantingly colorful, mud pots were a common theme throughout today's footprint.

And we bumped into quite some wild animals today, the first of which was just outside our cottage as we checked out.

Deer in Bushes Deer in Bushes Deer in Bushes
Deer in Bushes
Field with Wildflowers
Field with Wildflowers
The same woods that previous pack of deer dwelt in.

And it seemed that park rangers were pretty active with wildlife patrol. As we pulled in for these photos, they had already set up picket lines reminding people to stay back.
Yes, although the name was wildlife patrol, they seemed to be regulating humans more than wildlife...

Since we felt the day ahead would not be too rushed, we planned to visit the Eastern part of the park first, areas like Fishing Bridge and Storm Point Trail.

Pelican Creek
Pelican Creek

Unfortunately, there were major construction going on near Fishing Bridge Visitor Center that occupied a few roadside parking lots. Since we didn't feel like hiking amid dust from roadwork, we moved on towards Mud Volcano Area.

Bridge Construction over Pelican Creek
Bridge Construction over Pelican Creek
This photo was taken by my parents.
Tour Group at Fishing Bridge
Tour Group at Fishing Bridge
Construction created too much dust and noise for an enjoyable stop here, we chose to drive on instead.

To make matters worse, a 4-mile section of Grand Loop Road just South of Mud Volcano parking lot was also under construction and was reduced to one-lane only. As a result, all the roadside turnouts were closed, and that included LeHardy's Rapids.
And we waited half an hour there for the signal man.

Forest across Yellowstone River Forest across Yellowstone River
Forest across Yellowstone River
Meadow
Meadow Meadow
Meadow

So, more than an hour after we left our lakeside cottage, we were at Mud Volcano Area, with a short (<1 mile) hiking trail along some muddy pots.

Mud Volcano Area

Bird at Parking Lot
Bird at Parking Lot
Mud Cauldron Mud Cauldron
Mud Cauldron
Hill with Wildflowers Hill with Wildflowers
Hill with Wildflowers
Steam Vents by Mud Geyser
Steam Vents by Mud Geyser

Not long after that, we spotted a bison resting by Mud Geyser, probably for its warmth.

Bison Resting by Mud Geyser
Bison Resting by Mud Geyser Bison Resting by Mud Geyser
Bison Resting by Mud Geyser
Mud Geyser
Mud Geyser
Sizzling Basin
Sizzling Basin
Churning Caldron
Churning Caldron Churning Caldron
Churning Caldron
Churning Caldron
Mud Pot Mud Pot
Mud Pot
Black Dragons Caldron
Black Dragons Caldron
Black Dragons Caldron
Click for details

This mudpot roared into existence in 1948, blowing trees out by roots and forever changing this once quiet forested hillside. A park interpreter named the new feature for its resemblance to a darkly colored “demon of the backwoods.” For several decades, it erupted in explosive 10 – 20 foot bursts of black mud. Over the years, it has moved 200’ to the southeast and become relatively quiet. However as change is constant in Yellowstone, the black dragon may one day roar back to life.
Source: Information board nearby.
Bird among Mud Field Bird among Mud Field Bird among Mud Field
Bird among Mud Field
Sour Lake Sour Lake
Sour Lake
Boardwalk
Boardwalk
Valley Valley
Valley
Grizzly Fumarole
Grizzly Fumarole
"All hydrothermal features change, but Grizzly Fumarole changes from day to day, and season to season, reflecting recent weather conditions."

Back near the parking lot, we found another bison resting, this time it's much closer to the boardwalk.

Bison Resting Bison Resting
Bison Resting
Bison Resting

And this one's more playful.

Bison Flipping Bison Flipping
Bison Flipping
Muddy Water Muddy Water
Muddy Water
Dragon's Mouth Spring
Dragon's Mouth Spring
Click for details

An unknown park visitor named this feature around 1912, perhaps due to the water that frequently surged from the cave like the lashing of a dragon's tongue. Until 1994, this dramatic wave-like action ofter splashed water as far as the boardwalk. The rumbling sounds are caused by steam and other gasses exploding through the water causing it to crash against the walls of the hidden caverns.
Source: Information board nearby.

Hayden Valley


After leaving Mud Volcano area, we were technically in Hayden Valley, which was one of the few spots that's famous for wildlife viewing in Yellowstone.
Hayden Valley Hayden Valley
Hayden Valley Hayden Valley
Hayden Valley

Yes, the landscape here, of rolling hills and winding river, was magnificent. Wildlife-wise, well, I could only spot a few packs of geese.

Geese in Water
Geese in Water Geese
Geese
Park Road
Park Road
Elk Antler Creek
Elk Antler Creek
Hayden Valley Hayden Valley
Hayden Valley Hayden Valley
Hayden Valley
Goose by Water Goose in Water
Geese
Geese

And a few bison in distant field.

Bison in Field Bison in Field Bison in Field
Bison in Field Bison in Field Bison in Field
Bison in Field
Bison in Field
Bison in Field
This was what it looked like if I don't crop a 120mm image. A black dot in the center of this photo was a bison.

Pack of Elks


Just as we were least expecting wildlife, we found some traffic jam ahead of us, which was due to a pack of elks resting in the bushes just by main road.
Elks Elk
Elk
Elk

However, a lady from wildlife patrol was already on scene herding traffic, and instructing people to stay back a certain distance. So photographing this pack of elks was harder than it seemed.

Elk
Elk Elk
Elk

Not much farther away was Hayden Valley Overlook, where we parked our car and walked back towards this pack of elks. It also offered spectacular views of Hayden Valley.

Hayden Valley Hayden Valley
Hayden Valley

As we drove on, the scenery continued.

Hayden Valley Hayden Valley
Hayden Valley
Creek
Creek
Geese
Geese
Geese across Yellowstone River
Geese across Yellowstone River
Yellowstone River
Yellowstone River
Forest Forest
Forest

Just as we approached Canyon Junction, we found another bison sitting by the side of road, this time much closer to the road, and amazingly, without wildlife patrol nearby.

Bison
Bison

After lunch near Canyon Visitor Center, which was a major service station in Yellowstone National Park, we headed West towards Norris Geyser Basin.

Forest Forest
Forest
Park Road Park Road
Park Road

Ice Lake


On our way to Norris Geyser Basin we passed Ice Lake trailhead, and we decided to take a stroll here, deep in the woods of central Yellowstone.
Trail Trail
Trail
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
A rather beautiful one. There were quite a lot of these along the trail.

230 meters into the hike, Ice Lake Trail forked into two. For casual hikers like us, we were supposed to take the shorter path (on the right / East) to the side of lake, which would make a comfortable 1 km roundtrip hike.
Unfortunately we took the wrong fork, which led to the North side of the lake 1km away, and by the time we realized it was too late. So we found an opening in the woods and made it to the lake, took a few pictures and headed back.

Fallen Trees
Fallen Trees
Ice Lake
Ice Lake Ice Lake
Ice Lake

Norris Geyser Basin


Amazingly finding a parking spot here only took 5 minutes.

The entire Norris Geyser Basin was divided into two parts, the smaller upper (North) part with more concentrated geysers, and the larger lower(South) part with much fewer visitors. Touring both parts took about 4km of walking, and we started with the upper part first.

By the way, I found it interesting that many geysers and springs were wearing different colors during our visit, compared with their online pictures. Maybe something’s happening underground?

Ledge Geyser and Various Steam Vent
Ledge Geyser and Various Steam Vent
Hill of Norris Geyser Basin
Hill of Norris Geyser Basin
Jetsam Pool in the foreground, Lewis Mud Pots in the background.
Hurricane Vent
Hurricane Vent
Scummy Pool
Scummy Pool
Sunday Geyser Sunday Geyser
Sunday Geyser
Geysers Erupting Geysers Erupting
Geysers Erupting
Geysers Erupting
Dead Trees among Geyser Basin
Dead Trees among Geyser Basin
Constant Geyser
Constant Geyser
Hill of Norris Geyser Basin
Hill of Norris Geyser Basin
Waterflow
Waterflow
Waterflow
Waterflow

By information board nearby, the green color in this runnoff, which wasn't commonly seemed in other parts of Yellowstone, was Thermophilic Algae. Quite amazing feast for eye.

Whirligig Geyser
Whirligig Geyser
Colloidal Pool
Colloidal Pool
Pools in North Norris Geyser Basin Pools in North Norris Geyser Basin
Pools in North Norris Geyser Basin
Down the hill, this part of Norris Geyser Basin was pretty flat, with lots of pools and geysers scattered far from boardwalk.
Porcelain Springs Porcelain Springs
Porcelain Springs Porcelain Springs
Porcelain Springs
Lambchop Geyser
Lambchop Geyser
Congress Pool
Congress Pool
Its name refers to the 5th International Geological Congress held 1891 in Yellowstone. However, when I first saw its muddy appearance, I thought it was a rather appropriate satire for United States Congress, with all their shady business. To be fair, a Google search later I found the pool was wearing aqua blue most of the time. Don’t know why it’s muddy like this during my visit.

That's the part of upper Norris Geyser Basin. After that, I headed for lower Norris Geyser Basin, where geysers and springs were more isolated from each other.

Emerald Spring
Emerald Spring
Dr. Allen's Paint Pots
Dr. Allen's Paint Pots
A collection of small springs named after Dr. Eugene Thomas Allen.
Steamboat Geyser Steamboat Geyser
Steamboat Geyser

Steamboat Geyser was the world's tallest active geyser, with unpredictable and infrequent major eruptions reaching 100 meters or more. Unfortunately, by a sign nearby, its last major eruption was 6am that day, so I guessed I won't see it erupted in a spectacular fashion for a while.
It did have frequent minor eruptions about 3-12 meters high though.

Cistern Spring
Cistern Spring
Located downhill from Steamboat Geyser but interconnected underneath.

An online search later I found Cistern Spring often wears a spectrum of colors of blue, green and yellow, which according to a nearby sign was due to different breeds of bacteria dwelling in different temperatures. I didn’t know why during my visit it’s in such uniform aqua.

Dead Trees by Cistern Spring
Dead Trees by Cistern Spring
Waterflow
Ditch Waterflow
Ditch and Waterflow
For runoff from Steamboat Geyser.
Echinus Geyser
Echinus Geyser
Black Pit Spring
Black Pit Spring
Crater Spring
Crater Spring
Root Pool
Root Pool
Tantalus Geyser
Tantalus Geyser
Like Congress Pool, online pictures of Tantalus Geyser looked a lot nicer with blue-ish waters.
Pool Pool
Pool
Dishwater Spring
Dishwater Spring
This one was located high above its neighbors.
Mystic Spring
Mystic Spring
Mud Spring
Mud Spring
And weirdly this one was in such a clear transparent state.
Yellow Mud Pot
Yellow Mud Pot
This one was fittingly muddy.
Field Field
Field
Puff-n-Stuff Geyser
Puff-n-Stuff Geyser
This one constantly emits a mixture of steam and fine spray, whereas real "water-phase" eruptions are very rare.
Black Hermit Caldron
Black Hermit Caldron
Black Hermit Caldron
Green Dragon Spring
 Green Dragon Spring
Green Dragon Spring
The Gray Lakes
The Gray Lakes
Field Field
Field Field
Field
Muddy Sneaker Complex
Muddy Sneaker Complex
Blue Mud Spring in the foreground.
Yellow Funnel Spring
Yellow Funnel Spring
Waterflow Waterflow
Waterflow Waterflow
Waterflow
Pearl Geyser
Pearl Geyser
Water level was running low here. The online pictures had much larger areas of sapphire blue.
Vixen Geyser Erupting
Vixen Geyser Erupting Vixen Geyser Erupting
Vixen Geyser Erupting

And I took a video of Vixen Geyser Erupting on that afternoon. Unfortunately wind took the leading role from Vixen Geyser in it.

Field
Field
Fearless Geyser
Fearless Geyser
Monarch Geyser
Monarch Geyser
Norris Sinks
Norris Sinks
Branch Spring
Branch Spring
Minute Geyser
Minute Geyser
Okay, another geyser that went against its name, as Minute Geyser was now a perpetual spouter.
Forgotten Fumarole
Forgotten Fumarole

After this, our next stop was Artists Paintpots, which was located 6 km South on Grand Loop Road.

Artists Paintpots


The hill of Artists Paintpots were located 550 meters from a tiny parking lot about 40 spots, so expectedly, we waited 15 minutes in the queue entering parking lot.
Hill of Artists Paintpots
Hill of Artists Paintpots
Blood Geyser
Blood Geyser
Flash Spring
Flash Spring
Hot Springs Hot Springs
Hot Springs
Overlooking Lower Section of Artists' Paintpots Overlooking Lower Section of Artists' Paintpots
Overlooking Lower Section of Artists' Paintpots

From these photos, I guessed "Artists Paintpots" must be named for the many holes of springs and geysers on the ground, not for the variety of colors (Upper Geyser Basin could certainly beat it in this aspect).

Ditch
Ditch

And that name sure should only apply to the downhill basin. On top of the hill, what we saw were all mud pots like this:

Mudpot Eruptions Mudpot Eruptions
Mudpot
Mudpot

And I'm pretty sure no artist would be interested in these muddy colors.

According to a nearby post, these mud pots received water from rain and snowmelt only. So they were more splashy in spring and thicker in summer.

Bubbling Mud Pot Bubbling Mud Pot
Bubbling Mud Pot
Hot Spring Hot Spring
Hot Spring
Hot Spring
Mud Spring
Mud Spring

After that, we headed for Gibbon Falls, our last stop of the day.

Gibbon Falls

Gibbon Falls
Gibbon Falls

Unfortunately, it seemed that the best time to visit Gibbon Falls should be noon to early afternoon. It was 6 pm and part of the waterfall was in the shadow of surrounding canyons, which wasn't ideal for photography.

Gibbon River downstream from Gibbon Falls
Gibbon River downstream from Gibbon Falls

We didn't find any trails to the edge of Gibbon Falls from parking lot, so after a few photos, we were on our way back.

Park Road Park Road
Park Road Park Road
Park Road
Rock Face
Rock Face
Park Road Park Road
Park Road
Meadow Meadow
Meadow
Meadow Meadow
Meadow

Virginia Cascades


On our way back to Yellowstone Canyon, we decided to visit Virginia Cascades, which was a waterfall located on a one-directional detour (eastbound only) off Norris Canyon Road.
Virginia Cascade Drive Virginia Cascade Drive
Virginia Cascade Drive

However, there was no pullover area for viewing waterfall on this one-lane drive, and Virginia Cascades was located some distance away from the road and partially obscured by trees. So after taking this photo, we quickly left.

Virginia Cascades
Virginia Cascades
Park Road Park Road
Park Road
Meadow Meadow
Meadow

Then, just as we were approaching Canyon Junction, we found a bison crossing the road. He's certainly doing this without haste, creating a traffic standstill.

Bison Crossing Road
Bison Crossing Road
Bison Crossing Road
Bison in Woods after Crossing Road Bison in Woods after Crossing Road
Bison in Woods after Crossing Road

Our overnight lodge was Yellowstone Canyon Lodge Western Cabins. Like the cottage we stayed the previous night, the cabins were located not too far away from a major hotel ("Canyon Lodge" in this case) where checkin should be performed.

Cabin Exterior
Cabin Exterior

The cabins were constructed at a more modern day with seemingly better amenities. It's also more expensive.

Room
Room
Bathroom
Bathroom
This was newly constructed cabins, so bathroom furnishings followed the predicted modern minimalist trend.
Sink
Sink

And as we were about to head off for dinner, we found this pile of woods outside our room, probably serving a playground for kids.

Tepee?
Tepee?

And a wild rabbit, which the kids were more interested in.

Rabbit
Rabbit
I spotted it right outside our cabin. It quickly disappeared into the woods as some nearby kids chased it away.

As for dinner, at the end of the day, I believed Canyon and Old Faithful were the only two locations where Healthy Panda like this were served:

Dinner
Dinner

By the way, a very important note: Canyon Village, especially areas around its visitor center and food court, were in my opinion the only areas with decent cellular coverage. For this trip, I purchased a one-month Verizon plan (which was claimed to have the best rural coverage of all US carriersS), and Canyon Village was the only place in the park that I could browse the web at a reasonable speed.

After a delightful dinner, I headed over Hayden Valley again. It's just that I wasn't very satisfied with the many geese and distant bison I captured during the day, so I decided to give it another try at dusk, the time of day with more wildlife activities.

Hayden Valley at Sunset

The result was that, I did capture some splendid sunset glows, but not many more animals.

Field under Sunset Glow Field under Sunset Glow
Field under Sunset Glow
Field under Sunset Glow
Field with Wildflowers
Field with Wildflowers
Birds Flying in Formation
Birds Flying in Formation
Bison in Field
Bison in Field
Canyon Horse Corral in the background.

That is, except this pair of bison outside Canyon Horse Corral (which wasn't technically Hayden Valley), which were running walking away from me as I captured these shots.

Bison in Field Bison in Field
Bison in Field Bison in Field
Bison in Field Bison in Field
Bison in Field
A typical parameter for these shots were F4 1/4s ISO200, with the help of tripods things didn't look too bad.

END